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Genetic population structure of the Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) in the southwest Indian Ocean: Sex-biased differentiation, congruency between markers and its incidence in a way of stock assessment ArchiMer
Muths, Delphine; Grewe, R.; Jean, Claire; Bourjea, Jerome.
Genetic variation was surveyed at 11 microsatellite loci and at 517 bp of the mitochondrial control region to investigate the presence of genetic stock structure in swordfish (Xiphias gladius) in four proximal localities of the southwest Indian Ocean. One aim of this study was to serve as a preliminary examination for congruency of structure detected by these two genetic markers, prior to conducting a more comprehensive basin-wide survey of the Indian Ocean and nearby surrounding areas. Analyses of multilocus microsatellite genotypes and mitochondrial control region sequences both revealed a great homogeneity between samples. Genetic diversity detected at the regional scale was not significantly higher than detected at the local scale. Results suggest that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Population genetic; MtDNA; Microsatellites; Swordfish.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6455.pdf
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Is the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata in Southern Europe endangered by the expansion of the Pacific oyster C. gigas? ArchiMer
Batista, Frederico; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Monteiro, C. C..
The Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, was introduced from Portugal to the French Atlantic Coast in the 1860s. C. angulata quickly settled and expanded and leaded to the development of a new aquacultural industry in France. In the late 1960s, mortality associated with the detection of an iridovirus, led to the wipe out of C. angulata from French Atlantic waters and to the massive introduction of C. gigas to sustain production. In Southern Europe, similar symptoms were also observed in natural stocks of C. angulata from Sado River (Portugal) and from the area of Cadiz (Spain). Nowadays, only very few «pure» populations of C. angulata remain in southern Europe. These populations are potentially endangered by the current expansion of C. gigas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Selection; Hybridization; Settlement pattern; Population genetic; Genetic; Oysters; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3310.pdf
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Structure et connectivité de la mégafaune marine à l’échelle d’une région océanique. Enjeux pour la gestion durable des tortues vertes dans l’océan Indien occidental ArchiMer
Bourjea, Jerome.
This thesis is a comprehensive work aiming to improve scientific knowledge on the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) in order to provide key scientific evidences needed for the implementation of coherent and effective management measures to protect at the Western Indian Ocean scale this threatened species. In a first step, this work aimed to established baseline data on the abundance of green turtles nesting females and long term trends of some key nesting populations of the region by applying different modelling methods. In a second step, this work determined the regional genetic structure of this species and the relationships that exists between the different populations. Finally, the conservation of marine turtles being closely dependant to external...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tortues marines; Tortue verte; Chelonia mydas; Mégafaune; Évaluation de population; Tendance sur long terme; Structure génétique; Génétique des populations; Capture accidentelle; Biologie de la conservation; Unité de gestion; Océan Indien; Marines turtles; Green turtle; Chelonia mydas; Megafauna; Population assessment; Long term trend; Genetic structure; Population genetic; By-catch; Incidental catch; Biological conservation; Management units; Indian ocean.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00244/35505/34009.pdf
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